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Approved for 8 PDHs Domain II
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Integrating Best
Practices for Onsite Debriefing Services
Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) as developed by Jeffrey
Mitchell, Ph.D., and George Everly, Ph.D. of the International Critical
Incident Stress Foundation, has long been the intervention of choice for
providing crisis intervention to first responders at the scene, or
nearby, a critical incident. It is grounded in theory, precise in its
delivery and well integrated into the first responder culture.
Over the years, their model has been borrowed and
tweaked by Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) and other mental health
organizations, in an effort to respond to the growing need of
crisis intervention in workplaces. The demand for such services
far outpaced the development of a unified, systematic approach to
training. Such a training would need to take into consideration new
variables that present themselves with a different population,
environment and culture.
The model's growing visibility and
anecdotal success, however, brought critics. The Mitchell Model, especially after the events
of 9/11, while growing in popularity, began to receive criticism on its
effectiveness. Dr. Mitchell and others rigorously defended their
approach, the issue that
emerged, however, was that there were gaps in applying this model to the non-first
responder population.
Shortly after, in 2002,
Psychological
First Aid (PFA) arrived with some fanfare as the new approach in
assisting civilians effected by disasters. The central theme to
the model is this: "assisting people in the immediate aftermath of
disaster and terrorism: to reduce initial distress, and to foster
short term and long term adaptive functioning", (CDC Fields
Operation Model, 2nd Edition, 2002). This seemed to offer some
resolution not addressed by the Mitchell model in offering an immediate
response to civilians, but didn't take into the environmental variables
of workplaces.
Despite these advancements, the Employee
Assistance (EAP) field was/is still left with the challenge of having to adapt
their approach to
reflect the uniqueness of working with employees within large and small
organizations. Each bringing a unique subset of variables. The Employee
Assistance Professional Association (EAPA), has not taken a position on
this approach, instead offers a forum to bring the experts to the table, and
you, the willing interventionist, are left to decide.
The first edition of this training ,
Tragedy in the Workplace, was designed to bridge the gaps between the
International Critical Incident Stress Foundation (ICISF) approach and
the growing EAP community's continued frustration over the lack of
an integrated model. It was broader in its reach and designed for newer
professionals who needed to learn the Mitchell model as well. This
edition narrows its focus as to what is needed to go onsite at
workplaces, in an EAP
capacity, and deliver specific onsite services for individuals and the
organization as a whole.
This training reviews and captures best
practices of these models for responsible delivery within a dual client environment.
You
will learn:
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Historical perspective of crisis
intervention and the development of the Mitchell Model
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Key components of the Human Stress
Response
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How to safely adapt the Mitchell Model to
address the non-first responder population within organizations
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Overview and use of PFA techniques and its
applicability to Onsite Services
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Navigating the dual client culture
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Fully integrated onsite interventions: Pre-incident
Training, Corporate
Debriefing, Group Debriefing (traumatic event, large scale disaster),
Individual Interventions, Bereavement Groups (routine and complex), and
Follow-up Services.
A post test and evaluation follow to
receive a certificate of completion.
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Feedback from the First Edition
of Tragedy in the Workplace
"I
believe having taken this training was a significant factor in my being
offered the opportunity to be part of an EAP team overseas."
William Clayton, KBR EAP, Deployed in Iraq
"The course
was excellent and provided a number of helpful insights for first
responders like me." Darrill
Deaton DMin, Victim Relief Ministries, TX
I received
certificate from you. Thank you so much for your help! And by the way,
the training material was excellent!!
Akiko Yagi, EAP Japan
"The course was great!"
John Buck MA, CEAP, DOR EAP, MN
"The training was excellent and I
would recommend it to other EAP's." Beth
Aaron, LifeEra, PA
"The material was outstanding!"
John L. Laughlin, Ph.D., MD
"I learned a lot from this course. It was very timely because
we had 2 employees die and had to respond to the co-workers."
Connie Moody, University of
Cincinnati, REACH, OH
"Excellent, very informational!"
Mark W. Baldwin LCSW, Family Therapist, Brower
County Schools, FL
"Great Information!"
Gene Personett, Tyson Foods, IN
"Very Good training Course, Well
designed." George Florence, G&G Fire
Protection Consultants, TX
"There was a lot
of valuable info and the way the training was organized it was very easy
to follow." Anastasia Matkowski,
United HealthCare, PA
"There is an
unbelievable amount of information that you are given..."
Larry Robinson, EAP Resources,
AL

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